Yan Zhou, Ph.D., Independent Researcher, USA
Alphabetic letters are symbols representing phonemes (vowels and consonants), while spellings are arrays of letters denoting the orderly utterance of phonemes. Formal logic and true alphabets share notable similarities. Core elements of classical logic—such as inheritance, conjunction, validity, soundness, linearity, consistency, analysis, and justification—are reflected in true alphabets. Intellectual certainty is achievable through valid inference, fostering empirical experimentation to identify reliable premises for sound inference and argument. Phonemes and spoken words abstracted from communal language are empirical evidence. Regardless of their origins, scientific (logical and empirical) methods have been applied in true alphabets, formally established, and preserved. Logical inference and analysis are traceable and more trustworthy, encouraging inquiries into indefinite effects and ultimate causes. The quasi-logical inference and analysis inherent in other phonographies are deficient to varying degrees but remain preferable to complete ignorance of formal logic. Western societies, traditionally shaped by true alphabets, are inherently inclined to adhere to logical principles and observe factual evidence.
Alphabet, Intrinsic Feature, Logical Inference, Empirical Evidence, Scientific Method.
